The drawing depicts a biblical scene from the Gospel of John where Jesus meets a Samaritan woman at a well. In the image, the woman is in the foreground, holding a jug on a yoke, while Jesus is shown in the background speaking to a group of people. The encounter was significant as Jews and Samaritans were traditionally enemies, but Jesus, by speaking with her, extended compassion and the possibility of salvation. Shevchenko's work is part of a series of allegorical drawings he completed during his exile.