student protest and hunger strike in October 1990

Postcard of the Union for the Liberation of Ukraine. Toronto, 1962 From the collection of the OUN Archives, Ukrainian Information Service, London

From the playing card design: jack of clubsOn the map, the artist depicted the coat of arms of the Herburts – an apple pierced by three swords.

Children of Kochubey

Dikanka. Gazebo in the flower garden

The estate of Prince Kochubey. Chestnut Alley

Prince Kochubey's estate. Mazepa oak

Nicholas Church in the estate of Prince Viktor Sergeevich Kochubey

St. Nicholas Church with a bell tower

Prince Kochubey's estate. Deer farm

The basement of the Kochubeyiv beer and mead factory

Facade of the Kochubey Palace in Dykanka

Triumphal Arch

Prince Kochubey's estate. Triumphal arch

Dikanka. Hop harvest

Dikanka. 19th century. In the Kochubey estate they play the so-called lawn tennis (grass tennis).

Dikanka. Fragment of the office of Princess Elena Konstantinovna Kochubey Photo from the magazine STOLYTSA I USAD'BA. 1916. No. 66. September 15

Dikanka. Museum room Photo from the magazine STOLYTSA I USAD'BA.1916. No. 66. September 15

Daniel Galachowski (Danylo Haliakhovskyi), The Triumph of Hetman Ivan Mazepa, 1708, engraving, detail, Warsaw National Museum.

The coat of arms of the Kochubey family, displayed in a flower bed (carpet decoration) in the courtyard of their former palace in DykankaThe coat of arms of the Kochubey family, displayed in a flower bed (carpet decoration) in the courtyard of their former palace in Dykanka

Spring

Sikorsky at the wheel of one of the first aircraft models

Louise Nevelson, "Sky Cathedral," 1957. Painted wood, 57 x 149 x 16 inches. San José Museum of Art. Gift of Beverly and Peter Lipman, 2010.16. Photo by Douglas SandbergIn the 1950s, Louise Nevelson pushed unorthodox use of material and form to include light and shadow in the creation of large-scale sculptural environments in “a search for continuity between beings, things, and spaces.” At that time, the artist also developed a flamboyant and grandiose persona—jet-black eyelash extensions, colorful coats, and bold jewelry—that reflected the enigma and complexity of her sculptures.

Portrait of Louise Nevelson in front of Night-Focus-Dawn, circa 1969 © All rights reserved, Courtesy Jeanne Bucher Jaeger, Paris–Lisbon

A sword, a sabre, a powder flask, two flints, a whip.

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Narbut

DEMAND UKRAINIAN STATE!Delegates Applaud Wilson Participation in Peace Congress. WASHINGTON, Dec. 14. Delegates at a congress held here adopted resolutions demanding the establishment of an independent Ukrainian State as an essential condition for the realization of peace and justice in Eastern Europe. They declared themselves opposed to any armed intervention that would endanger the principle of self‑determination of nations. One of the resolutions protests against the occupation of Eastern Galicia by Polish troops, which, the delegates assert, represents the interests of Polish imperialists. Another resolution expresses support for President Wilson’s participation in the Peace Conference and voices confidence that he will defend the principles of right, democracy, liberty, justice, and the self‑determination of nations which he upheld during the war. From The New York Times, Dec. 15, 1918. Copyright The New York Times.

RUSSO-UKRAINE PEACE, AGREEMENT FOR ARBITRATION OF FUTURE DISPUTES REPORTEDAMSTERDAM, June 28.—A telegram from Kiev, russia, says that an agreement has been reached in the peace negotiations between Russia and Ukraine regarding the frontier boundaries. All disputes arising after the conclusion of peace are to be settled by a court of arbitration. Both delegations declared themselves ready to exclude all idea of annexations or forcible seizure of territory. In view of the political, economic and other interests of both peoples, it was decided that the ethnographic principle should govern the formation of the frontiers. Published: June 29, 1918 The New York Times. Copyright © The New York Times.

UKRAINE UNIONISTS WIN, WHOLE COUNTRY SAID TO HAVE BEEN RECONQUEREDSTOCKHOLM, Dec. 17.—A telegram to the Social-Demokraten says that troops of the Ukrainian National Union are besieging Kiev and have reconquered the whole of Ukraine. The political situation everywhere is said to be favorable to the National Union. Another telegram says that the Union has proclaimed a federative union of the whole russian democracy. The Social-Demokraten comments that the Ukrainian National Union has on its side the sympathy and support of the Allies. It says it is of the greatest importance that all efforts should be made to support those who are working for democracy and against Bolshevism. The paper also points to the English support of the democratic Government in Esthonia, and concludes that the Allies’ policy in the East is in full accord with clear democratic principles. Published: December 18, 1918 The New York Times. Copyright © The New York Times.

UKRAINIAN MISSION ON ITS WAY HERE

PETLURA FORMS CABINET. COALITION MINISTRY IN UKRAINE WITH M. MASEPPI PREMIERThe Ukrainian National Committee of the United States has received a communication from Dr. C. D. Billiik, Ukrainian delegate in Paris, protesting against the reported intention of the Supreme Council to allot East Galicia to Poland. The communication declares that the Ukrainian people of East Galicia have the same right to determine their own fate as the Poles, and appeals to America to support these rights. Signed: Dr. Vassil Paneyko, delegate of the Ukrainian National Council of East Galicia. Published: October 10, 1919 The New York Times

UKRAINIANS IN MOURNINGBlack crepe was hung inside and outside every Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in the United States yesterday as a sign of mourning for the decision of the Supreme Council at Paris, which has awarded Ukrainian East Galicia to Poland under a mandate of twenty-five years. The order for the mourning was issued by the Very Rev. Peter Poniatishin, head of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church of America. Masses were celebrated for those who fell in the cause of Ukrainian independence, and prayers were offered for the future freedom of East Galicia and the rest of Ukraine. Meetings of protest will be held throughout the country, and funds will be raised to aid the struggle of the Ukrainian people against enslavement by Poles and russians. Published: December 29, 1919 The New York Times.

UKRAINE TO SEEK ALLIANCE WITH FRANCE. WILL THEN TAKE OVER PART OF RUSSIAN DEBT—ASKS PLACE AT PEACE TABLEPARIS, Jan. 31 (Havas).—The Ukrainian Government has decided to refuse to take part in the proposed conference on the Princes Islands, according to an interview given by M. Sedenko, Minister of Internal Communications in the new Ukrainian Government. M. Sedenko has opened negotiations with the French Government with a view to securing admission of Ukraine to the Peace Conference. Ukraine’s chief claim, he says, is for recognition. If this is granted, Ukraine will propose an alliance with France based on the former alliance between France and russia, and will assume a portion of the Russian debt, France to accept payment in wheat. The Peace Conference has received two replies to its invitation to the Princes Islands conference. One is from the Government of North Russia, which formally refuses to meet the Bolsheviks. The other is from the Omsk Government, headed by Admiral Kolchak, which expresses its willingness to confer, but under reservations which make participation in the propos